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  1. Biology | Definition, History, Concepts, Branches, & Facts | Britannica

    Dec 5, 2025 · Biology is a branch of science that deals with living organisms and their vital processes. Biology encompasses diverse fields, including botany, conservation, ecology, evolution, genetics, …

  2. Biology Portal | Britannica

    The field of biology is subdivided into separate branches for convenience of study, though all the subdivisions share basic principles. Biology encompasses fields such as botany, genetics, marine …

  3. Biology - Evolution, Genetics, Classification | Britannica

    Dec 5, 2025 · Biology - Evolution, Genetics, Classification: There are moments in the history of all sciences when remarkable progress is made in relatively short periods of time.

  4. Biology - Evolution, Genetics, Species | Britannica

    Dec 5, 2025 · Biology - Evolution, Genetics, Species: In his theory of natural selection, which is discussed in greater detail later, Charles Darwin suggested that “survival of the fittest” was the basis …

  5. Cell | Definition, Types, Functions, Diagram, Division, Theory, & Facts ...

    Dec 10, 2025 · cell, in biology, the basic membrane-bound unit that contains the fundamental molecules of life and of which all living things are composed. A single cell is often a complete organism in itself, …

  6. Biology - Aristotle, Organisms, Cells | Britannica

    Dec 5, 2025 · Biology - Aristotle, Organisms, Cells: Around the middle of the 4th century bce, ancient Greek science reached a climax with Aristotle, who was interested in all branches of knowledge, …

  7. Branches of Biology Portal | Britannica

    The field of biology is subdivided into separate branches for convenience of study, though all the subdivisions share basic principles. Biology encompasses fields such as botany, genetics, marine …

  8. Biology - Origin, Evolution, Life | Britannica

    Dec 5, 2025 · Biology - Origin, Evolution, Life: If a species can develop only from a preexisting species, then how did life originate?

  9. Biology - Evolution, Natural Selection, Adaptation | Britannica

    Sep 30, 2025 · The 20th and 21st centuries also saw major advances in areas of biology dealing with ecosystems, the environment, and conservation. In the 20th century, scientists realized that humans …

  10. Asexual reproduction | biology | Britannica

    The possibilities for debate that arise in these special cases, however, do not in any way invalidate the general usefulness of the distinctions as conventionally made in biology.