Why did it arrive with swords and military conquest? focuses on three major phases in the history of #northafrica . The arab Umayyads were overthrown by the #Berber revolt. The second wave of Arabization came with the Banu Hilal, who destroyed Berber kingdoms, enslaved people, and ravaged entire regions. Modern #Arab nationalism became our greatest nightmare. #indigenous#colonialism

It’s a surprise 😈 #siblings #parents #parenting #dads #yardwork | dad